Lucknow: A City of Nawabs

The capital of Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow is a bustling city, well-known for its rich history and authentic Awadhi cuisine. Formerly renowned as princely state of Oudh and Agra, the city is a home to various historical monuments, depicting a unique blend of colonial, Oriental, and ancient architecture. The history and origin of the city is intriguing. It is believed that Lakshmana (brother of Lord Rama) founded this ancient city close to Gomti River. At that time, the city was named as Lakshmanpur.

In the 14th century, Lucknow was part of Awadh region (ruled by Jaunpur’s Sharqi Sultanate) from 1394-1478. Post that, around 1555, the city became part of Mughal Empire, ruled by Mughal Emperor Humayun. The grandson of Humayun, Jahangir granted an area in Awadh to a person, namely Sheikh Abdul Rahim that built Machchi Bhawan. The descendants of Humayun controlled the region in that century.

During the year 1720, Mughals appointed Nawabs for smooth administration in the region. After that, in 1732, vice royal of Awadh has been changed to Mohammad Amir Saadat Khan. At that time, Lucknow had the dynasty of Nawabs that has created the history of that place. The city has flourished well under the dynasty of Nawabs. Later, in the year 1755, Lucknow really grew under fourth Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula. Be it dance, music, poetry, lifestyle, art, and other aspects, the city flourished in each aspect. In addition, Nawabs have constructed several monuments for music and dance, such as Bara Imambara, Chhota Imambara, and the Rumi Darwaza.

In the year 1720, Mughals appointed Nawabs for smooth administration in the region. After that, in 1732, vice royal of Awadh has been changed to Mohammad Amir Saadat Khan. At that time, Lucknow had the dynasty of Nawabs that has created the history of that place. The city has flourished well under the dynasty of Nawabs. Later, in the year 1755, Lucknow really grew under fourth Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula. Be it dance, music, poetry, lifestyle, art, and other aspects, the city flourished in each aspect.

Thereafter, the region was controlled by the British East India Company in the early 29th century. Continuing the British rule, Nawab Wajid Ali Shah was imprisoned and later on exiled to Calcutta. In 1857, rebels seized the area, then after 18 months the British again controlled the area. Opposing British rule, Khilafat Movement was started in Lucknow. Then later in the year 1901, the city was merged with Oudh and Agra provinces. In 1920, the government provincial seat moved to Lucknow. Post at the time of independence on 15th August 1947, Lucknow became capital and United Provinces was named as Uttar Pradesh.

So, wait no more, plan a tour to mesmerizing Lucknow with Maharajas’ Express. Choose “The Indian Panorama” itinerary and witness the magnificent monuments of this princely city. For booking, click here!